Permit · Minnesota ·
Managed by the National Park Service
Miscellaneous (Other Forest Land) · Open Access

The rocks tell the oldest story here. Lying in the southern portion of the Canadian Shield, the bedrock of Voyageurs National Park is 2.8 billion years old, some of the oldest exposed rock in the world. Younger rock formations do not appear here. Perhaps they never existed; but more likely a series of glaciers removed them. Those glaciers, more than a mile high, also scoured out the lake and river beds here and set the stage for vast forests.
Voyageurs is unique among national parks as a place where the southern boreal forest meets and mixes with the northern hardwood forest. Wildlife thrives here. Voyageurs is one of only two national parks in the continental United States with an indigenous population of the Eastern Timber Wolf.
Once visitors arrive at one of the park's four entry points, most of them leave their cars behind and set out by water, much as the Voyageurs did centuries ago. The park includes four major lakes - Rainy, Kabetogama, Namakan, and Sand Point, and twenty-six smaller inland lakes that together make up more than a third of the total park area. The smaller inland lakes are scattered throughout the park, but primarily on the Kabetogama Peninsula. The peninsula is Voyageurs' largest landmass and can be reached by water in summer or over the ice in winter.
There are four distinct seasons in Voyageur country. The air is temperate during June, July, and August when periods of fine, mild weather prevail. The frost-free season averages 120 days from June to mid-September. The average ice-out date is May 3 but varies year to year. Annual precipitation (rain and snow) averages 25-28 inches in the park and average snowfall ranges from 55-70 inches, but is highly variable. The first measurable snowfall occurs in late October and the last in late April or early May.
The park offers more than 52 miles of hiking trails, 110 miles of groomed snowmobile trails, 7 miles of groomed cross-country ski trails, and more than 290 designated campsites, houseboat sites, and day use sites.
Houseboats staying overnight in the park from May 1 through October 31 are required to obtain an overnight permit from Recreation.gov. There is no permit needed for day use within the Park boundaries.
48.60278, -93.37683 · 48°36'10.0"N 93°22'36.6"W
Typically 78°F in Jul, down to 16°F in Jan.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 16 | 22 | 35 | 50 | 64 | 74 | 78 | 76 | 66 | 51 | 34 | 21 |
| Low °F | -6 | -3 | 12 | 26 | 38 | 48 | 52 | 50 | 42 | 31 | 18 | 3 |
| Precip in | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
1991–2020 averages from the nearest NOAA station, 3 mi away — not measured at the facility itself, and elevation can make a real difference over that distance.
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Recreation.gov last updated this record on 2026-02-25.
Facility information and photographs from Recreation.gov (RIDB). SpotOpened is not affiliated with Recreation.gov or any federal agency.
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